In Mormonism, Zion refers to both a physical gathering place and a spiritual ideal. Historically, early Latter-day Saints identified Zion with Independence, Missouri, which Joseph Smith taught would be the location of the New Jerusalem. Today, the term more often describes a state of unity and righteousness among God’s people.
Latter-day Saints speak of “building Zion” by living worthily, strengthening their families, and participating faithfully in the Church. In this sense, Zion can refer to the Church itself, a temple community, or even the entire world when it becomes prepared for Christ’s millennial reign.
Biblical Christianity uses Zion as a symbol for God’s dwelling with his redeemed people, fulfilled in Jesus Christ. The Bible points believers not to a geographic city but to the “heavenly Jerusalem” (Hebrews 12:22-24)—the eternal home of all who are saved by faith in Christ alone.
